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文学大师海明威个人简历篇一
from 1913 to 1917, hemingway, who received high school education, was superior in academic and sports, and was outstanding in english. in junior high school, he wrote his first writing experience for writing articles in two literary journals. after he rose to high school, he became editor of the journal. sometimes he would use the name "ring lardner jr." to write in order to commemorate his mind in the literary hero radener (ring lardner)。
after graduating from high school, refused to enter the university of hemingway, to 18 years of age to the united states in the pivotal "kansas city star" (kansas city star) when a reporter, officially began his writing career. in the "kansas star" work for six months in the process, hemingway received a good training.
in 1918, after the outbreak of the first world war, regardless of his fathers opposition hemingway, quit the post of journalists, and try to join the us military to observe the battle of the first world war. hemingway due to visual defects caused by physical examination failed, was only transferred to the red cross rescue team as ambulance driver. on his way to italy, he stayed in paris under german artillery bombardment. he did not stay in a safe hotel, but as close as possible to the battlefield. hemingway in the italian front witnessed the cruel war: an ammunition explosion near milan, a temporary morgue in the corpse of the corpse of the corpse, so hemingway was shocked. july 8, 1918, hemingway injured in the delivery of supplies, and the italian wounded to the safe area, the italian government awarded him the silver bravery medal. later, hemingway worked at an american red cross hospital in milan. his early novel "farewell to the weapons," the creative inspiration comes from this. hemingway regarded himself as the protagonist in the novel.
in 1920, hemingway moved to toronto, ontario, where he lived in an apartment. during his stay, hemingway, who found the job in the "toronto star"， became a freelance writer, journalist and overseas commissioner, and met the star journalist morley callaghan, establishing friendship. [2]
between 1920 and 1921, hemingway, who lives near northern chicago, worked for a tabloid. in 1921, hemingway married his first wife, hadley richardson, and moved to a three-storey apartment in northern chicago in september. in december, hemingway moved out of the country and did not return there to live there. arsenal settled in paris, to the star about the greek war (1919 - 1922) interview. after returning to paris, anderson led hemingway to participate in the "parisian modernist movement."
in 1923, hemingways debut "three stories and ten poems" were published in paris. hemingways first son was born, due to support the entire family expenses, hemingway resigned from the work of the toronto star.
in 1925, the short story series "published in our time" shows a simple writing style. in 1926, hemingways novel "the sun rises as usual"。
in 1927, hemingway spanorced hadley richardson and married the second wife, pauline pfeiffer. and published "no womans man"。
in 1928, hemingway left paris, living in the united states of florida and cuba, lived a quiet pastoral life. he often goes hunting, fishing, watching bullfighting. in the years since, hemingways second son was born with three sons.
in 1931, hemingway moved to key west (where the house where he lived was a museum) and accumulated material for "the death of the afternoon" and "the winner." 1932, "the death of the afternoon" published. the more "the less, the more"， the works tend to refine, shorten the distance between the work and the reader, put forward the "iceberg principle"， only one thing of the performance of things, make the work full, subtle, intriguing.
in the autumn of 1933, hemingway went to africa with a team of hunting teams, and in 1935 he published "the castle of africa"， "snow of kilimanjaro"， according to the knowledge and impressions in africa. "francis mckenzie short of the happy life "。
from 1937 to 1938, he traveled as a war correspondent in the spanish civil war front. during the second world war, he acted as a journalist and took part in the liberation of paris. during this period, hemingway wrote the essay "letters" published in 1969 with the "fifth column with the spanish story of the four civil war" published. in 1940, hemingway and feifeis end of marriage, during this period, the health problems followed, hemingway caused great distress. in the same year, hemingway published the anti-fascist novel "the whip bell" for the background of the spanish civil war, [3] 1950, published in the post-world war ii venice as a "river into the forest"， marquez once said: "no" across the river into the forest "， there is no" old man and the sea. "
after the outbreak of the pacific war at the end of 1941, hemingway immediately converted his yacht into a patrol boat, reconnaissance of german submarines, to provide information for the elimination of the enemy. in the mid-1990s, former kgb personnel alexander vasilyev was allowed to enter the soviet intelligence agency archives. the results he was surprised to find that hemingway was actually in 1941 was recruited as a kgb spy, code: argo. unfortunately, there is no talent, did not get any valuable information. in 1944, hemingway went to europe with the us military interview, in a plane crash was seriously injured, but after the recovery is still deep inside the enemy interview. after the end of the second world war, he received a bronze medal. in 1948, hemingway spanorced martha and married mary welsh hemingway, a wartime correspondent, and soon returned to cuba.
july 2, 1961, hemingway with a shotgun to end his life, at the age of 62 years old.